RECORD GUIDE / 03

Deed records

A deed search is a recorded-instrument task. Identify the local office, then search its index using the strongest document or property identifier available.

Reviewed by PublicReports · Updated

PLACE THE RECORDOPEN CUSTODIANVERIFY RESULT

01 / ROUTE

Find the office that records land instruments.

The office may be called recorder, register of deeds, county clerk, or land-record office. The title is less important than the stated document scope.

JURISDICTION

Place the property

Start with the state and county or local jurisdiction where the property is located.

Choose a state →
CUSTODIAN

Confirm the recorder

Use an official local-government directory to identify the office responsible for recorded land documents.

USA.gov · Local governments ↗
COPY

Choose index, image, or certified copy

Read the office’s description of what is searchable online and how copies or certification are ordered.

Verify the result type →

Deed records / VISUAL NOTES

Editorial illustrations clarify the workflow. They do not depict a specific office, person, or record.

Illustrative land-record ledger with a survey roll and document press
ILLUSTRATIVEThe index points to a recorded instrument; the instrument contains the recorded details.
Illustrative parcel map with a house model, key, ruler, and magnifying glass
ILLUSTRATIVEAn address, parcel ID, and legal description can lead to different property records.
Illustrative government archive reading room with document boxes and an open folder
ILLUSTRATIVEThe custodian and its archive define what the search can cover.

02 / SEARCH KIT

Bring the strongest identifier you have.

Use the exact labels and formats described by the official system.

Instrument number
Use the recorded document number when it is available.
Grantor or grantee
Search party names as the office instructs; try documented variants only.
Recording date
A narrow date range can separate similar party names.
Parcel ID
Some systems connect recorded documents to assessor parcel identifiers.
Legal description
Useful when a street address is absent, changed, or not indexed.

03 / OFFICIAL SOURCES

Open the custodian, then read its scope.

04 / LIMITS

The index tells you where to look; the instrument tells you what was recorded.

Index only

A search result may list an instrument without providing the document image.

Recording is time-specific

Check the execution and recording dates rather than assuming they are the same.

Search fields vary

Not every recorder indexes address, parcel, legal description, and party names in the same way.

Legal interpretation

A public index is not legal advice and does not by itself resolve ownership or title questions.