RECORD GUIDE / 03
Deed records
A deed search is a recorded-instrument task. Identify the local office, then search its index using the strongest document or property identifier available.
Reviewed by PublicReports · Updated
01 / ROUTE
Find the office that records land instruments.
The office may be called recorder, register of deeds, county clerk, or land-record office. The title is less important than the stated document scope.
Place the property
Start with the state and county or local jurisdiction where the property is located.
Choose a state →Confirm the recorder
Use an official local-government directory to identify the office responsible for recorded land documents.
USA.gov · Local governments ↗Choose index, image, or certified copy
Read the office’s description of what is searchable online and how copies or certification are ordered.
Verify the result type →Deed records / VISUAL NOTES
Editorial illustrations clarify the workflow. They do not depict a specific office, person, or record.



02 / SEARCH KIT
Bring the strongest identifier you have.
Use the exact labels and formats described by the official system.
- Instrument number
- Use the recorded document number when it is available.
- Grantor or grantee
- Search party names as the office instructs; try documented variants only.
- Recording date
- A narrow date range can separate similar party names.
- Parcel ID
- Some systems connect recorded documents to assessor parcel identifiers.
- Legal description
- Useful when a street address is absent, changed, or not indexed.
03 / OFFICIAL SOURCES
Open the custodian, then read its scope.
04 / LIMITS
The index tells you where to look; the instrument tells you what was recorded.
Index only
A search result may list an instrument without providing the document image.
Recording is time-specific
Check the execution and recording dates rather than assuming they are the same.
Search fields vary
Not every recorder indexes address, parcel, legal description, and party names in the same way.
Legal interpretation
A public index is not legal advice and does not by itself resolve ownership or title questions.